IT NEWS

The mobile AI gold rush has flooded app stores with lookalikes—shiny, convincing apps promising “AI image generation,” “smart chat,” or “instant productivity.” But behind the flashy logos lurks a spectrum of fake apps, from harmless copycats to outright spyware.

Spoofing trusted brands like OpenAI’s ChatGPT has become the latest tactic for opportunistic developers and cybercriminals to sell their “inventions” and spread malware.

A quick scan of app stores in 2025 shows an explosion of “AI” apps. As Appknox research reveals, these clones fall along a wide risk spectrum:

• Harmless wrappers: Some unofficial “wrappers” connect to legitimate AI APIs with basic add-ons like ads or themes. These mostly create privacy or confusion risks, rather than direct harm.
• Adware impersonators: Others abuse AI branding just to profit from ads. For example, a DALL·E image generator clone mimicking OpenAI’s look delivers nothing but aggressive ad traffic. Its only purpose: funneling user data to advertisers under the guise of intelligence. Package com.openai.dalle3umagic is detected by Malwarebytes as Adware.
• Malware disguised as AI tools: At the extreme, clones like WhatsApp Plus use spoofed certificates and obfuscated code to smuggle spyware onto devices. Once installed, these apps scrape contacts, intercept SMS messages (including one-time passwords), and quietly send everything to criminals via cloud services. WhatsApp Plus is an unofficial, third-party modified version of the real WhatsApp app, and some variants falsely claim to include AI-powered tools to lure users. Package com.wkwaplapphfm.messengerse is detected by Malwarebytes as Android/Trojan.Agent.SIB0185444803H262.

We’ve written before about cybercriminals hiding malware behind fake AI tools and installed packages that mimic popular services like Chat GPT, the lead monetization service Nova Leads, and an AI-empowered video tool called InVideo AI.

How to stay safe from the clones

As is true with all malware, the best defense is to prevent an attack before it happens. Follow these tips to stay safe:

• Download only from official stores. Stick to Google Play or the App Store. Don’t download apps from links in ads, messages, or social media posts.
• Check the developer name. Fake apps often use small tweaks—extra letters or punctuation—to look legitimate. If the name doesn’t exactly match, skip it.
• Read the reviews (but carefully). Real users often spot bad app behavior early. Look for repeated mentions of pop-ups, ads, or unexpected charges.
• Limit app permissions. Don’t grant access to contacts, messages, or files unless it’s essential for the app to work.
• Keep your device protected. Use trusted mobile security software that blocks malicious downloads and warns you before trouble starts.
• Delete suspicious apps fast. If something feels off—battery drain, pop-ups, weird network traffic—uninstall the app and run a scan.

We don’t just report on threats—we remove them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by downloading Malwarebytes today.

Malwarebytes proudly topped three categories in PCMag’s 2025 Readers’ Choice Awards, recognized for exceptional protection and user satisfaction. We also earned the latest badge from AVLab Cybersecurity Foundation’s September “Advanced In-The-Wild Malware Test” by blocking 100% of malware samples. 

Malwarebytes continues to impress, winning the latest PC Mag Readers’ Choice Awards 2025 in multiple categories:  

• Best PC Security Suite  

• Best Android Antivirus 

• Best iOS/iPadOS Antivirus 

PCMag’s Readers’ Choice Awards celebrate the technology brands users trust and love the most, based on real-world feedback from thousands of readers. 

Malwarebytes delivered outstanding performance and earned praise from readers for its reliability, ease of use, powerful protection, and overall trustworthiness—scoring more than half a point above competitors and excelling in every subcategory, including ransomware protection, phishing protection, and integrated VPN.  

“According to our readers, there’s no better security option for PCs or mobile devices than Malwarebytes. The software racks up nearly perfect scores in categories like reliability, ease of use, spam filtering, and most importantly, antivirus and malware protection. It’s also trusted more than any other product in the rankings.”* 

Continuing our streak of excellence, Malwarebytes also received the latest badge in AVLab Cybersecurity Foundation’s “Advanced In-The-Wild” series, following our earlier 2025 Product of the Year award—our third consecutive win. 

In September, AVLab Cybersecurity Foundation tested 443 unique malware samples against 18 cybersecurity products. Malwarebytes Premium Security detected all 443, with an average remediation time of 8.4 seconds—almost 8 seconds faster than the industry average.  

These results highlight our mission to reimagine security and protect people and data across all devices and platforms. 

Recent innovations like Malwarebytes Scam Guard for Mobile and Windows Tools for PC set new standards for privacy and affordable protection, enhanced by AI-powered features like Trusted Advisor, your built-in personal digital health hub available on all platforms. 

Malwarebytes is proud to receive both awards, and we thank PCMag readers and the AVLab Cybersecurity Foundation for their trust and recognition. 

*Reprinted with permission. (c) 2025 Ziff Davis, LLC. All Rights Reserved. 

This week on the Lock and Code podcast…

In the final, cold winter months of the year, ChatGPT could be heating up.

On October 14, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said that the “restrictions” that his company previously placed on their flagship product, ChatGPT, would be removed, allowing, perhaps, for “erotica” in the future.

“We made ChatGPT pretty restrictive to make sure we were being careful with mental health issues,” Altman wrote on the platform X. “We realize this made it less useful/enjoyable to many users who had no mental health problems, but given the seriousness of the issue we wanted to get this right.”

This wasn’t the first time that OpenAI or its executive had addressed mental health.

On August 26, OpenAI published a blog titled “Helping people when they need it most,” which explored new protections for users, including stronger safeguards for long conversations, better recognition of people in crisis, and easier access to outside emergency services and even family and friends. The blog alludes to “recent heartbreaking cases of people using ChatGPT in the midst of acute crises,” but it never explains what, explicitly, that means.

But on the very same day the blog was posted, OpenAI was sued for the alleged role that ChatGPT played in the suicide of a 16-year-old boy. According to chat logs disclosed in the lawsuit, the teenager spoke openly to the AI chatbot about suicide, he shared that he wanted to leave a noose in his room, and he even reportedly received an offer to help write a suicide note.

Bizarrely, this tragedy plays a role in the larger story, because it was Altman himself who tied the company’s mental health campaign to its possible debut of erotic content.

“In December, as we roll out age-gating more fully and as part of our ‘treat adult users like adults’ principle, we will allow even more, like erotica for verified adults.”

What “erotica” entails is unclear, but one could safely assume it involves all the capabilities currently present in ChatGPT, through generative chat, of course, but also image generation.   

Today, on the Lock and Code podcast with host David Ruiz, we speak with Deb Donig, on faculty at the UC Berkeley School of Information, about the ethics of AI erotica, the possible accountability that belongs to users and to OpenAI, and why intimacy with an AI-power chatbot feels so strange.

“A chat bot offers, we might call it, ‘intimacy’s performance,’ without any of its substance, so you get all of the linguistic markers of connection, but no possibility for, for example, rejection. That’s part of the human experience of a relationship.”

Tune in today to listen to the full conversation.

how notes and credits:

Intro Music: “Spellbound” by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Outro Music: “Good God” by Wowa (unminus.com)

Listen up—Malwarebytes doesn’t just talk cybersecurity, we provide it.

Protect yourself from online attacks that threaten your identity, your files, your system, and your financial well-being with our exclusive offer for Malwarebytes Premium Security for Lock and Code listeners.

Last week on Malwarebytes Labs:

• Update Chrome now: 20 security fixes just landed
• How scammers use your data to create personalized tricks that work
• Ransomware gang claims Conduent breach: what you should watch for next
• Fake PayPal invoice from Geek Squad is a tech support scam
• Atlas browser’s Omnibox opens up new privacy and security risks
• Gmail breach panic? It’s a misunderstanding, not a hack
• School’s AI system mistakes a bag of chips for a gun
• Around 70 countries sign new UN Cybercrime Convention—but not everyone’s on board
• NSFW ChatGPT? OpenAI plans “grown-up mode” for verified adults
• How to set up two factor authentication (2FA) on your Instagram account
• Phishing scam uses fake death notices to trick LastPass users

Stay safe!

We don’t just report on scams—we help detect them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. If something looks dodgy to you, check if it’s a scam using Malwarebytes Scam Guard, a feature of our mobile protection products. Submit a screenshot, paste suspicious content, or share a text or phone number, and we’ll tell you if it’s a scam or legit. Download Malwarebytes Mobile Security for iOS or Android and try it today!

Google has released an update for its Chrome browser that includes 20 security fixes, several of which are classed as high severity. Most of these flaws were found in Chrome’s V8 engine—the part of Chrome (and other Chromium-based browsers) that runs JavaScript.

Chrome is by far the world’s most popular browser, used by an estimated 3.4 billion people. That scale means when Chrome has a security flaw, billions of users are potentially exposed until they update.

These vulnerabilities are serious because they affect the code that runs almost every website you visit. Every time you load a page, your browser executes JavaScript from all sorts of sources, whether you notice it or not. Without proper safety checks, attackers can sneak in malicious instructions that your browser then runs—sometimes without you clicking anything. That could lead to stolen data, malware infections, or even a full system compromise.

That’s why it’s important to install these patches promptly. Staying unpatched means you could be open to an attack just by browsing the web, and attackers often exploit these kinds of flaws before most users have a chance to update. Always let your browser update itself, and don’t delay restarting to apply security patches, because updates often fix exactly this kind of risk.

How to update

The Chrome update brings the version number to 142.0.7444.59/.60 for Windows, 142.0.7444.60 for MacOS and 142.0.7444.59 for Linux. So, if your Chrome is on the version number 142.0.7444.59 or later, it’s protected from these vulnerabilities.

The easiest way to update is to allow Chrome to update automatically, but you can end up lagging behind if you never close your browser or if something goes wrong—such as an extension stopping you from updating the browser.

To update manually, click the “More” menu (three stacked dots), then choose Settings > About Chrome. If there is an update available, Chrome will notify you and start downloading it. Then relaunch Chrome to complete the update, and you’ll be protected against these vulnerabilities.

You can find more detailed update instructions and how to read the version number in our article on how to update Chrome on every operating system.

Technical details

Among the vulnerabilities in the V8 engine there are two that stand out:

CVE-2025-12428 is a high-severity “type confusion” vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine. This happens when code doesn’t verify the object type it’s handling and then uses it incorrectly. In other words, the software mistakes one type of data for another—like treating a list as a single value or a number as text. This can cause Chrome to behave unpredictably and, in some cases, let attackers manipulate memory and execute code remotely through crafted JavaScript on a malicious or compromised website. Google paid a $50,000 bounty for its discovery, highlighting its severity.

CVE-2025-12036 involves an inappropriate implementation in V8 and is classified as critical. This one allows remote code execution (RCE)—meaning an attacker could run code on your computer just by getting you to visit a specially crafted page. Google’s Big Sleep project, an AI-driven system that automates vulnerability discovery, found the flaw. It stems from improper handling in the internals of the JavaScript and WebAssembly engines and carries a high risk of data theft, malware installation, or even full system compromise.

Users of other Chromium-based browsers—like Edge, Opera, and Brave—can expect similar updates in the near future.

We don’t just report on threats—we remove them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by downloading Malwarebytes today.

Even if you’ve never heard of Conduent, you could be one of the many people caught up in its recent data breach. Conduent provides technology services to several US state governments, including Medicaid, child support, and food programs, with the company stating that it “supports approximately 100 million US residents across various government health programs, helping state and federal agencies.”

In a breach notification, Conduent says:

“On January 13, 2025, we discovered that we were the victim of a cyber incident that impacted a limited portion of our network.”

An investigation found that an unauthorized third party had access to its systems from October 21, 2024, until the intrusion was stopped on discovery.

Breach notification letters will be sent to affected individuals, detailing what personal information was exposed. According to The Record, Conduent said more than 400,000 people in Texas were impacted, with data including Social Security numbers, medical information and health insurance details. Another 76,000 people in Washington, 48,000 in South Carolina, 10,000 in New Hampshire and 378 in Maine were also affected. Conduent has filed additional breach notices in Oregon, Massachusetts, California, and New Hampshire.

The stolen data sets may include:​

• Names
• Social Security numbers
• Dates of birth
• Medical information
• Health insurance details

If all of those apply, it’s certainly enough for criminals to commit identity theft.

Ransomware group SafePay reportedly claimed responsibility for the attack and listed Conduent on its leak site.

SafePay, which emerged in late 2024, threatened to publish or sell stolen data if its demands weren’t met, claiming to have exfiltrated a staggering 8.5 terabytes of files from Conduent’s systems. Though relatively new on the scene, SafePay has quickly built a reputation for large-scale extortion targeting high-profile clients globally.

Breaches like this reinforce the need for robust cybersecurity and incident response in the public sector. For the potentially millions of people affected, stay alert to fraud and identity theft.

Protecting yourself after a data breach

If you think you’ve been the victim of this or any other data breach, here are steps you can take to protect yourself:

• Check the vendor’s advice. Every breach is different, so check with the vendor to find out what’s happened and follow any specific advice it offers.
• Change your password. You can make a stolen password useless to thieves by changing it. Choose a strong password that you don’t use for anything else. Better yet, let a password manager choose one for you.
• Enable two-factor authentication (2FA). If you can, use a FIDO2-compliant hardware key, laptop, or phone as your second factor. Some forms of 2FA can be phished just as easily as a password, but 2FA that relies on a FIDO2 device can’t be phished.
• Watch out for fake vendors. The thieves may contact you posing as the vendor. Check the company’s website to see if it’s contacting victims and verify the identity of anyone who contacts you using a different communication channel.
• Take your time. Phishing attacks often impersonate people or brands you know, and use themes that require urgent attention, such as missed deliveries, account suspensions, and security alerts.
• Consider not storing your card details. It’s definitely more convenient to let sites remember your card details, but we highly recommend not storing that information on websites.
• Set up identity monitoring, which alerts you if your personal information is found being traded illegally online and helps you recover after.

We don’t just report on threats – we help safeguard your entire digital identity

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Protect your—and your family’s—personal information by using identity protection.

Think of your digital footprint as your online shadow—the trail you leave behind whenever you browse, post, shop, or even appear in someone’s contact list. It’s your likes, reviews, comments, and all the little traces you didn’t mean to share. Together, they paint a picture of you—one that friends, employers, and yes, scammers can see.

Step 1:  Your active footprint

Your active footprint is everything you choose to share online. Every photo, product review, or status update you post adds another brushstroke to your online portrait. Over time, those choices form a public story about who you are—your interests, values, and connections. That story shapes how people, employers, and even algorithms see you.

Step 2: Your passive footprint

Your passive footprint is the quieter one—the data you leave behind without meaning to. Every website you visit, every cookie that tracks your clicks, every photo that quietly tags its GPS location adds to it. These fragments often work in the background, invisible but persistent, quietly mapping your habits, preferences, and even your movements.

You step in more stuff than you think

Your personal data is scattered in more places than you’d expect. Social networks like Facebook, LinkedIn, and TikTok hold snapshots of your life and relationships. Government databases, company websites, and news mentions might hold your name or location. Forums, review sites, and shopping accounts keep their own records. And data brokers collect and sell huge bundles of personal details, sometimes packaging them into lists anyone can buy. Even if you’ve never shared something directly, chances are it’s already out there.

Alone, small details don’t seem like much—a nickname here, a photo there—but stitched together they can reveal a lot. Your job title, home city, favorite restaurant, even your pet’s name (a popular security question!) can help someone impersonate or target you. Combine that with info leaked in data breaches, and attackers can build an eerily complete version of you—ready-made for scams or identity theft.

How scammers collect your data

To stay safe, it helps to see the world the way a scammer does: your online details are puzzle pieces, and they’re putting the picture together.

Scraping

Attackers use automated tools to pull information from public pages across the internet. That can include your bio, job history, or photos from social media, or your name and email address from company websites and online forums. All technically “public,” but when combined, they create a full dossier of your online life.

Breaches

When companies get hacked or fail to secure their databases, your data can spill into the open. Big names like Equifax, LinkedIn, and Yahoo have all been hit. Leaks like these often contain names, addresses, phone numbers, and passwords—and once data hits the dark web, it can circulate for years. That’s why old breaches can still come back to haunt you.

Brokers

Data brokers legally collect information from public records and commercial sources, then sell detailed profiles for advertising and risk scoring. On the dark web, things get murkier: stolen logins, payment info, and even full identity kits (“fullz”) are traded by criminals. You’ll never meet these markets—but your data might end up there anyway.

Social engineering

Social engineering is where information meets manipulation. Attackers blend the details they find—your social posts, work info, or breached credentials—to make scams feel real. They might impersonate your boss, your bank, or even you. These scams work because they sound familiar, borrowing the tone and timing of real interactions.

Real scams that use the victim’s digital footprint

Here are just a few examples of how personal content shared online—even casually or lovingly—can be reused in ways you’d never imagine.

AI voice scams that sound heartbreakingly real

When a mother in the US received a call from her daughter saying she’d been in a car accident and needed bail money, she didn’t hesitate to help. The voice on the other end sounded exactly like her, but it wasn’t. It was an AI-generated clone.

Scammers don’t need much to pull this off—just a few seconds of clear speech. That could come from a TikTok clip, a podcast snippet, a YouTube video, or even a Facebook post where your child’s voice can be heard in the background. Once they have that audio, AI tools can replicate tone, emotion, and phrasing so accurately that even family members struggle to tell the difference.

The Facebook photo that gives away your location

You don’t need to tag your location for someone to find you. A recent Malwarebytes investigation showed how AI can now identify where a photo was taken just from the background—down to the street, storefront, or skyline. That means every sunny brunch pic or family snapshot on Facebook could quietly reveal where you live, work, or spend time.

Attackers can use this information to craft more convincing local scams—pretending to be from nearby businesses, schools, or community groups to earn your trust. It’s a sharp reminder that even innocent photos can expose more than you intend.

When scammers know just enough to sound official

Earlier this year, Californians were hit with a wave of fake tax refund texts and emails. The messages looked convincing—complete with government logos, correct refund amounts, and links to realistic-looking sites. But the senders weren’t tax officials. They were scammers who had pieced together public and leaked data to make their messages sound real.

That data can come from anywhere—a tagged post that shows you live in California, a LinkedIn page that lists your workplace, or a data broker that sells demographic info. When combined, these fragments let criminals target specific regions or groups, making their scams feel personal and timely.

SAFES: Make small digital footprints

S – Share less, on your terms

Tighten privacy settings on your social accounts so only people you trust can see your posts. Avoid oversharing—travel plans, birthdays, and addresses are gold for scammers. And skip those “fun” quizzes and surveys; they’re often data collection traps in disguise.

A – Arm your logins

Use a password manager to create strong, unique passwords for every account. Turn on multi-factor authentication (MFA) wherever possible. Avoid using personal details—pets, schools, hobbies—in passwords or security questions.

F – Find your exposure

Set up Google Alerts for your name and nicknames to see when new information about you pops up. Run a free scan with Malwarebytes Digital Footprint Portal to find out if your email appears in data breaches, and change affected passwords fast. Many banks and credit cards also offer free identity monitoring—use it.

E – Evaluate trust

Treat surprise messages and calls with healthy skepticism, especially if they sound urgent. Verify requests by going directly to official websites or contact numbers. And talk to family about scams—kids and seniors are often the most common targets.

S – Stay updated

Keep your software, devices, and apps current. Security updates close the loopholes that criminals love to exploit. Use an up-to-date real-time anti-malware solution with a web protection component—and follow us to stay alert to new scams and major data leaks.

Your digital footprint tells a story, but you don’t need to vanish from the internet, just manage what you leave behind. A few small, consistent habits can keep your online shadow short, sharp, and safely under your control.

We don’t just report on scams—we help detect them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. If something looks dodgy to you, check if it’s a scam using Malwarebytes Scam Guard, a feature of our mobile protection products. Submit a screenshot, paste suspicious content, or share a text or phone number, and we’ll tell you if it’s a scam or legit. Download Malwarebytes Mobile Security for iOS or Android and try it today!

One of our employees received this suspicious email and showed it to me. Although it’s a pretty straightforward attempt to lure targets into calling the scammers, it’s worth writing up because it looks like it was sent out in bulk.

Let’s look at the red flags.

Firstly, the sender address:

PayPal doesn’t use Gmail addresses to send invoices, and they also don’t put your address in the blind carbon copy (BCC) field. BCC hides the list of recipients, which is often a sign the email was sent to a large group.

And “Tina Pal” must be Pay’s evil twin—one who doesn’t know it’s customary to address your customers by name rather than “PayPal customer.”

Because the message came from a genuine Gmail address, the authentication results (SPF, DKIM, and DMARC) all pass. That only proves the email wasn’t spoofed and was sent from a legitimate Gmail server, not that it’s actually from PayPal.

The red flag here is that PayPal emails will not come from random Gmail addresses. Official communications come from addresses like service@paypal.com.

The email body itself was empty but came with a randomly named attachment—two red flags in one. PayPal would at least use some branding in the email and never expect their customers to open an attachment.

Here’s what the invoice in the attachment looked like:

“PayPal Notification:

Your account has been billed $823.00. The payment will be processed in the next 24 hours. Didn’t make this purchase? Contact PayPal Support right now.”

More red flags:

• Urgency: “The payment will be processed in the next 24 hours” or else the rather large amount of $823 is gone.
• Phone number only: This isn’t how you normally dispute PayPal charges. Genuine PayPal emails direct you to log in to your account or use their online Resolution Center, not to call a number.
• Unverified number: Reverse lookup tools don’t show it as PayPal’s. Scammers often spoof phone numbers or register them under unrelated businesses. An official PayPal support number will appear on PayPal’s website and be recognized by lookup tools.
• Brand mismatch: An invoice comes from the company charging you, not from the payment provider. So, this one should have been branded for Geek Squad or be titled something like “payment notification.”

What tech support scammers do

In this type of tech support scam, the target calls the listed number, and the “tech” on the other end asks to remotely log in to their computer to check for “viruses.” They might run a short program to open command prompts and folders, just to scare and distract the victim. Then they’ll ask to install another tool to “fix” things, which will search the computer for anything they can turn into money. Others will sell you fake protection software and bill you for their services. Either way, the result is the same: you’ll be scammed out of a lot of money.

Safety tips

The best way to stay safe is to stay informed about the tricks scammers use. Learn to spot the red flags that almost always give away scams and phishing emails, and remember:

• Do not open unsolicited attachments.
• Use verified, official ways to contact companies. Don’t call numbers listed in suspicious emails or attachments.
• Beware of someone wanting to connect to your computer remotely. One of the tech support scammer’s biggest weapons is their ability to connect remotely to their victims. If they do this, they essentially have total access to all of your files and folders.

If you’ve already fallen victim to a tech support scam:

• Paid the scammer? Contact your credit card company or bank and let them know what’s happened. You may also want to file a complaint with the FTC or contact your local law enforcement, depending on your region.
• Shared a password? If you shared your password with a scammer, change it everywhere it’s used. Consider using a password manager and enable 2FA for important accounts.
• Scan your system: If scammers had access to your system, they may have planted a backdoor so they can revisit whenever they feel like it. Malwarebytes can remove these and other software left behind by scammers.
• Watch your accounts: Keep an eye out for unexpected payments or suspicious charges on your credit cards and bank accounts.
• Be wary of suspicious emails. If you’ve fallen for one scam, they may target you again.

Pro tip: Malwarebytes Scam Guard recognized this email as a scam. Upload any suspicious text, emails, attachments and other files to ask for its opinion. It’s really very good at recognizing scams.

We don’t just report on scams—we help detect them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. If something looks dodgy to you, check if it’s a scam using Malwarebytes Scam Guard, a feature of our mobile protection products. Submit a screenshot, paste suspicious content, or share a text or phone number, and we’ll tell you if it’s a scam or legit. Download Malwarebytes Mobile Security for iOS or Android and try it today!

After a misinterpretation of an interview with a security researcher, several media outlets hinted at a major Gmail breach.

Reporters claimed the incident took place in April. In reality, the researcher had said there was an enormous amount of Gmail usernames and passwords circulating on the dark web.

Those are two very different things. The credentials probably stem from a great many past attacks and breaches over the years.

But the rumors spread quickly—enough that Google felt it had to deny that their Gmail systems had suffered a breach.

“The inaccurate reports are stemming from a misunderstanding of infostealer databases, which routinely compile various credential theft activity occurring across the web. It’s not reflective of a new attack aimed at any one person, tool, or platform.”

What happens is that cybercriminals buy and sell databases containing stolen usernames and passwords from data breaches, information stealers, and phishing campaigns. They do this to expand their reach or combine data from different sources to create more targeted attacks.

The downside for them is that many of these credentials are outdated, invalid, or linked to accounts that are no longer in use.

The downside for everyone else is that misleading reporting like this causes panic where there’s no need for it—whether it stems from misunderstanding technical details or from the pressure to make a headline.

Still, it’s always smart to check whether your email address has been caught up in a breach.

You can use our Digital Footprint scanner to see if your personal information is exposed online and take steps to secure it. If you find any passwords that you still use, change them immediately and enable multi-factor authentication (2FA) for those accounts wherever possible.

We don’t just report on data privacy—we help you remove your personal information

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. With Malwarebytes Personal Data Remover, you can scan to find out which sites are exposing your personal information, and then delete that sensitive data from the internet.

It seems that with every new agentic browser we discover yet another way to abuse one.

OpenAI recently introduced a ChatGPT based AI browser called Atlas. It didn’t take researchers long to find that the combined search and prompt bar—called the Omnibox—can be exploited.

By pasting a specially crafted link into the Omnibox, attackers can trick Atlas into treating the entire input as a trusted user prompt instead of a URL. That bypasses many safety checks and allows injected instructions to be run with elevated trust.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) browsers are gaining traction, which means we may need to start worrying about the potential dangers of something called “prompt injection.” We’ve discussed the dangers of prompt injection before, but the bottom line is simple: when you give your browser the power to act on your behalf, you also give criminals the chance to abuse that trust.

As researchers at Brave noted:

“AI-powered browsers that can take actions on your behalf are powerful yet extremely risky. If you’re signed into sensitive accounts like your bank or your email provider in your browser, simply summarizing a {specially fabricated} Reddit post could result in an attacker being able to steal money or your private data.”

Axios reports that Atlas’s dual-purpose Omnibox opens fresh privacy and security risks for users. That’s the downside of combining too much functionality without strong guardrails. But when new features take priority over user security and privacy, those guardrails get overlooked.

Despite researchers demonstrating vulnerabilities, OpenAI claims to have implemented protections to prevent any real dangers. According to its help page:

“Agent mode runs also operates under boundaries:

System access: Cannot run code in the browser, download files, or install extensions.

Data access: Cannot access other apps on your computer or your file system, read or write ChatGPT memories, access saved passwords, or use autofill data.

Browsing activity: Pages ChatGPT visits in agent mode are not added to your browsing history.”

Agentic AI browsers like OpenAI’s Atlas face a fundamental security challenge: separating real user intent from injected, potentially malicious instructions. They often fail because they interpret any instructions they find as user prompts. Without stricter input validation and more robust boundaries, these tools remain highly vulnerable to prompt injection attacks—with potentially severe consequences for privacy and data security.

We don’t just report on privacy—we offer you the option to use it.

Privacy risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep your online privacy yours by using Malwarebytes Privacy VPN.