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We were alerted to Mac and Windows stealers currently distributed via Reddit posts targeting users engaging in cryptocurrency trading. One of the common lures is a cracked software version of the popular trading platform TradingView.

The crooks are posting links to both Windows and Mac installers which have been laced with Lumma Stealer and Atomic Stealer (AMOS) respectively.

These two malware families have wreaked havoc, pillaging victims’ personal data and enabling their distributors to make substantial gains, mostly by taking over cryptocurrency wallets.

Reddit posts target crypto enthusiasts

Scammers are lurking on subreddits visited by cryptocurrency traders and posting about free access to TradingView, a web-based platform and social network that provides charting tools for analyzing financial markets, including stocks, forex, cryptocurrencies, and commodities.

The offer claims that the programs are totally free and have been cracked directly from their official version, unlocking premium features.

While the original post gives a heads-up that you are installing these files at your own risk, further down in the thread we can read comments from the OP such as “a real virus on a Mac would be wild“.

Downloads hosted on unrelated website

We checked both links and noticed that the website hosting the files belongs to a Dubai cleaning company. It’s not totally clear why the scammers didn’t choose a service like Mega or similar, unless they wanted the ability to upload and update their code directly via a server they control.

Upon checking that website, we can see that it leaks its PHP version (7.3.33). It already reached its end of life in December 2021 and no longer receives official security updates, making it prone to exploitation and compromise.

Double zipped malware

Both Mac and Windows files are double zipped, with the final zip being password protected. For comparison, a legitimate executable would not need to be distributed in such fashion.

On Mac, the installer is a new variant of AMOS, a popular macOS stealer. In its latest iterations, the malicious code checks for the presence of virtual machines and exits with error code 42 if it detects any.

osascript -e "set memData to do shell script "system_profiler SPMemoryDataType"
if memData contains "QEMU" or memData contains "VMware" then
    do shell script "exit 42"
else
    do shell script "exit 0"
end if"

Analysis of the full script shows the function that exfiltrates user data via a POST request to 45.140.13.244, a server hosted in the Seychelles:

On Windows, the payload is loaded via an obfuscated bat file (Costs.tiff.bat) that runs a malicious Autoit script (Sad .com):

"C:Windowssystem32cmd.exe" /c expand Costs.tiff Costs.tiff.bat & Costs.tiff.bat

cmd /c copy /b 701617Sad.com + Io + Thin + Experiment + Detect + Subsection + Meter + Well + Walls + Substantially + Mcdonald 701617Sad.com

The malware command and control server here is cousidporke[.]icu, registered about a week ago by someone in Russia.

We have heard of victims whose crypto wallets had been emptied, and were subsequently impersonated by the criminals who sent phishing links to their contacts.

Conclusion

Cracked software has been prone to containing malware for decades, but clearly the lure of a free lunch is still very appealing. What’s interesting with this particular scheme is how involved the original poster is, going through the thread and being ‘helpful’ to users asking questions or reporting an issue.

Here are some things to look out for and stay safe:

• instructions to disable security software so the program can run (do not disable the antivirus that’s trying to protect you!)
• files that are password-protected (this is a common practice to thwart security scanners)
• files hosted on dubious online platforms

However, it is still easy to fall for these scams, especially if the recommendation came from a friend. Malwarebytes protects from both Mac and Windows payloads.

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We don’t just report on threats—we remove them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by downloading Malwarebytes today.

Amazon has announced its Echo devices will no longer have the option to store and process requests on the device itself, meaning your voice recordings will now be sent to the cloud for processing.

In an email sent to customers, Amazon explained that the feature “Do Not Send Voice Recordings” will no longer be available beginning March 28, 2025.

The reason for this change? AI.

“As we continue to expand Alexa’s capabilities with generative AI features that rely on the processing power of Amazon’s secure cloud, we have decided to no longer support this feature.”

Basically, the processing requests that rely on AI features can’t be done within the limited processing power of the Echo device itself. This means that voice recordings will be sent to and processed in the cloud.

Amazon promises the recordings will be deleted after Alexa processes your requests if you enable the “Don’t Save Recordings” setting (we recommend you do this). But is that promise enough? And what happens to the data before it’s deleted? After all, it wasn’t that long ago that Amazon’s Ring camera feeds were available for all staff and contractors to view.

This change confirms existing fears about user privacy with the implementation of the generative AI version of Alexa. Due to financial losses that came with Alexa’s operation, Amazon introduced the AI-powered Alexa+ which has far more capabilities and should generate more cash-flow. Alexa+ is based on several major language models such as the in-house development Nova, and Claude from Anthropic.

In a statement Amazon told TechCrunch:

“The Alexa experience is designed to protect our customers’ privacy and keep their data secure, and that’s not changing. We’re focusing on the privacy tools and controls that our customers use most and work well with generative AI experiences that rely on the processing power of Amazon’s secure cloud.”

This sounds reassuring, but something that doesn’t leave the device can’t get lost along the way. So, the “Do Not Send Voice Recordings” sounds a lot safer to me.

Reportedly, the change specifically affects the fourth generation Echo Dot (4^th Gen), Echo Show 10, and Echo Show 15 devices, for customers in the US with devices set to English.

When devices are too smart

I love gadgets as much as the next person, but with some devices I wonder whether it’s really necessary to make them “smart.”

The only way to protect your privacy and security at home is to avoid using devices that connect to the internet, including your phone. Obviously, in today’s world, that’s an impossible task for most. Therefore, the second-best option is to consider which devices are absolutely necessary for work, pleasure, and convenience, and slim down the list of smart-enabled devices.

For example, for an energy-conscious person, the use of a smart thermostat makes sense. However, we’ve seen plenty of devices that were only smart because it benefited the vendor. Data brokers will pay a pretty penny to those vendors if you install their app which gathers data about you and your device.

The FBI Denver Field Office has warned of an increasing number of scammy websites offering free online file converter services.

Instead of converting files, the tools actually load malware onto victims’ computers. The FBI warned specifically about that malware leading to ransomware attacks, but we’ve also seen similar sites that install browser hijackers, adware, and potentially unwanted programs (PUPs).

The cybercriminals offer any kind of popular file conversion to attract victims, with the most common ones converting .doc to .pdf files and vice versa. There are also sites that offer to combine multiple images into one .pdf file.

And it’s not as if these file converters don’t work. Usually, they will, and the victim will think nothing more of it. They might even recommend it to a friend or co-worker.

But in the background, their system has hidden malware in the file the victim has downloaded, which is capable of gathering information from the affected device such as:

• Personal identifying information (PII) including Social Security Numbers (SSN).
• Financial information, like your banking credentials and crypto wallets.
• Other passwords and session tokens that could allow the scammers to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA).
• Email addresses.

There are a few possible scenarios the cybercriminals might pursue:

• They encourage you to download a tool on your device to do the conversion. This is the actual malware.
• You might be recommended to install a browser extension that you can use going forward. These extensions are often browser hijackers and adware.
• In the most sophisticated scenario, the so-called converted file contains malware code that downloads and install an information stealer and everyone who opens it will get their device infected.

By using one of these online converters you could be at risk of getting infected with ransomware or enable criminals to steal your data or identity in full.

Education is key

FBI Denver Special Agent in Charge Mark Michalek stated:

“The best way to thwart these fraudsters is to educate people so they don’t fall victim to these fraudsters in the first place.”

Obviously it also helps to have active anti-malware protection on your device and a browser extension that blocks malicious sites.

If you have fallen victim, or suspect you may have, you should:

• Contact your financial institutions immediately. Work with them to take the necessary steps to protect your identity and your accounts.
• Change all your passwords and do this using a clean, trusted device.
• Report it to the Internet Crime Complaint Center.

IOCs

Below are some recent examples of domains involved in this type of scam and the reason why Malwarebytes products block them.

Imageconvertors[.]com (phishing)

convertitoremp3[.]it (Riskware)

convertisseurs-pdf[.]com (Riskware)

convertscloud[.]com (Phishing)

convertix-api[.]xyz (Trojan)

convertallfiles[.]com (Adware)

freejpgtopdfconverter[.]com (Riskware)

primeconvertapp[.]com (Riskware)

9convert[.]com (Riskware)

Convertpro[.]org (Riskware)

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We don’t just report on threats – we help safeguard your entire digital identity

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Protect your—and your family’s—personal information by using identity protection.

This year, Spring Break vacationers are packing more than their flip-flops, bucket hats, and sunglasses—they’re also packing a few cybersecurity anxieties for the trip.

According to new research from Malwarebytes, 52% of people said they “worry about being scammed while traveling,” while another 40% admitted that they “worry about my kids or family sharing trip details online.” While most people said they will act on these concerns—63% will make sure their security software is up to date, 53% will back up their data—roughly 10% of people said they will take no precautions whatsoever into protecting their security or privacy while on vacation.

The findings reveal that the public approaches cybersecurity as a patchwork quilt, implementing some best practices while forgoing others, and engaging in a few behaviors that carry significant risk online.

For this research, Malwarebytes conducted a pulse survey of its customers in March via the Alchemer Survey Platform.

Broadly, Malwarebytes found that:

• 52% of people “agreed” or “strongly agreed” that they “worry about being scammed while traveling.”
• 20% of people “agreed” or “strongly agreed” that they “don’t really think about protecting my data while traveling.”
• 38% of people said they will book their next travel opportunity through a “general search,” which could leave them vulnerable to malvertising.
• Apps are a way of life, as 66% of people said they use between one and six apps specifically for travel (such as hotel apps, airline apps, and translation apps). A particularly plugged-in 8% of people said they manage more than seven apps for the same purposes.
• To stay cybersecure and private on vacation, the majority of people will backup their data (53%), ensure their security software is up to date (63%), and set up credit card transaction alerts (56%), but 10% will take none of these—or other—steps.
• 53% of people refuse to take a single laptop with them on vacation, whereas just 1% leave even their smartphone behind—talk about a holiday.

Risky business break

The cybersecurity risks around personal vacations are unlike those around the holidays for major organizations and businesses, in which cybercriminals know that low staffing will leave companies more vulnerable to an attack or breach.

Instead, far-flung Spring Breakers can engage in a series of behaviors both before and during their holidays that leave them open to online scams and theft.

Take, for example, the 38% of people who told Malwarebytes that they would conduct a “general search online” in booking their next vacation. While Google searches are probably one of the most common tasks for any vacation planning, the results that people see can be manipulated through a type of cybercrime called malvertising, short for “malicious advertising.” 

In malvertising, cybercriminals will create a fake website that looks like a popular service, like Facebook, Slack, or eBay. Cybercriminals will also pay a small sum so that these fake websites show up near the top of Google’s sponsored results for relevant searches. Once users click on the websites, which appear legitimate, they’re tricked into downloading malware or handing over sensitive information to scammers.

A safer option for vacationers is to book travel directly with an airline or hotel chain. Many participants wrote this approach into the Malwarebytes survey when selecting the “Other” option (14%). Interestingly, the 29% of respondents who said they use a travel agent for booking likely also receive some extra safeguards, simply because another, experienced, person is involved in the process.

But in the same way that cybercriminals have begun abusing Google search results to send victims to dangerous websites, they’ve also done the same to trick users into downloading fake versions of popular apps.

Android “phishing” apps are a serious threat to users today—Malwarebytes detected 22,800 of them last year alone—and, as we wrote before, they represent the next step in camouflaged cyber-scamming:

“By disguising themselves as legitimate apps—including for services like TikTok, Spotify, and WhatsApp—Android phishing apps can trick victims into typing in their real usernames and passwords on bogus login screens that are controlled entirely by cybercriminals.”

The threat here endures long after the app is installed. If enough victims unwittingly send their passwords, cyber thieves could bundle the login credentials for sale on the dark web. Once the passwords are sold, the new, malicious owners will attempt to use individual passwords for a variety of common online accounts—testing whether, say, an email account password is the same one used for a victim’s online banking system, their mortgage payment platform, or their Social Security portal.

This wouldn’t be too much a problem if modern traveling didn’t involve so many apps.

According to our survey, 44% of people manage between two to four apps specifically for travel purposes, and 9% manage between five and six apps. And while 20% of people use zero apps for travel and 14% use just one app, there are 8% of people who rely on more than seven apps strictly for travel purposes.

That could include airlines apps, hotel apps, translation apps, and more. But as more apps help with traveling needs, more opportunities arise for those apps to be falsely emulated and maliciously advertised online.

As for what people do while physically on vacation, many engaged in online behaviors that could prove risky, but they can hardly be criticized for it.

For example, 25% of people said they scan QR codes while on vacation. These codes could lead people to malicious websites, but QR codes have become normalized at restaurants that no longer have physical menus. And 33% of people “log into financial institution sites or apps to manage [their] budget, check purchases, etc.” This type of activity was susceptible to online eavesdropping many years ago, but everyday internet connections have become far more secure in the past decade. That said, it’s inspiring to see that 41% of people “download or install a VPN” to provide an extra level of security when browsing on public Wi-Fi.

Safe travels

Cybersecurity is probably the last thing people want to “pack” before going away on a break, but, thankfully, it’s something that a majority of people said they do.

For instance, 63% said they “check that [their] security software is up to date,” while 53% said they “backup [their] data.” Similarly, 56% said they “set up credit card transaction alerts.” And while it isn’t quite a majority, 47% said they turn on “Find my Device” features which can help in case of a lost or stolen device. Interestingly, people do not commit to the same precautions for their bags—just 21% of survey participants said they “put a tracker in [their] luggage.”

Still, there’s progress to be made.

Not only did 10% of survey participants share that they take zero cybersecurity or data privacy precautions before traveling, but 20% also agreed or strongly agreed with the statement “I don’t really think about protecting my data while traveling.”

For safety abroad, here are a few tips travelers can take before and during their next vacation:

• Backup your data before you head out. Losing a device or having it stolen while on vacation won’t just ruin the trip itself—it will return the return journey, too. Backing up your data will help ensure that any lost device doesn’t lead to lost files.
• Turn on “Find My” features. To respond to a lost or stolen device, turn on the “Find My” features on iPhones and Androids before your vacation so you can track a device’s location in real time.
• Protect your devices with antivirus and cybersecurity tools. Modern cybersecurity tools don’t just stop viruses from landing on your devices, they also warn you about dangerous websites and links that could steal your info.
• Update your software. Ensure that your devices are running on the latest versions of their operating systems. This helps prevent any known weaknesses from being exploited by cybercriminals.
• Use a password manager and 2FA. Your most sensitive accounts shouldn’t just have a unique password. They should also be protected by two-factor authentication, which requires more than a password for anyone to login.
• Consider a VPN. If you are doing something sensitive online, it never hurts to use a VPN. Bonus: If you’re travelling to another country where your favourite streaming shows aren’t available, a VPN can help here too.

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We don’t just report on threats—we remove them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by downloading Malwarebytes today.

Last week on Malwarebytes Labs:

• Research on iOS apps shows widespread exposure of secrets
• Don’t let your kids on Roblox if you’re not comfortable, says Roblox CEO
• Update your iPhone now: Apple patches vulnerability used in “extremely sophisticated attacks”
• The dark side of sports betting: How mirror sites help gambling scams thrive
• Android devices track you before you even sign in
• X users report login troubles as Dark Storm claims cyberattack
• How ads weirdly know your screen brightness, headphone jack use, and location, with Tim Shott (Lock and Code S06E05)
• Fake CAPTCHA websites hijack your clipboard to install information stealers
• Malwarebytes Premium Security awarded “Product of the Year” from AVLab

Last week on ThreatDown:

• ThreatDown is Product of The Year
• March 2025 Patch Tuesday, severity over quantity
• Phishing, now available on your favorite app store!

Stay safe!

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Our business solutions remove all remnants of ransomware and prevent you from getting reinfected. Want to learn more about how we can help protect your business? Get a free trial below.

Researchers found that most of the apps available on Apple’s App Store leak at least one hard-coded secret.

The researchers looked at 156,000 iOS apps and discovered more than 815,000 hardcoded secrets, including very sensitive secrets like keys to cloud storage, various Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), and even payment processors.

The researchers noted how:

“The average app’s code exposes 5.2 secrets, and 71% of apps leak at least one secret.”

Secrets hard-coded in the source code of the apps are considered exposed because they are relatively easy to find and abuse by cybercriminals.

While you may think that’s the publisher’s problem, these hard-coded secrets can have serious consequences for the an app’s users, particularly when these are credentials which provide access to cloud storage services like AWS S3 buckets or Azure Blob Storage. The researchers found 78,000 apps which exposed cloud storage buckets.

We have posted plenty of examples of exposed AWS S3 buckets over the years, often leading to millions of exposed customer records. Depending on the type of app these records can contain financial data, location data, and other personal information.

Unless you’re able to reverse engineer an app, there is not a lot you can do after the fact. But you can keep this information in mind before you install an app. Do you trust the developers to follow best practices and do you really need it? Also keep a tight rein on the permissions you allow an app.

Protecting yourself after a data breach

There are some actions you can take if you are, or suspect you may have been, the victim of a data breach.

• Check the vendor’s advice. Every breach is different, so check with the vendor to find out what’s happened, and follow any specific advice they offer.
• Change your password. You can make a stolen password useless to thieves by changing it. Choose a strong password that you don’t use for anything else. Better yet, let a password manager choose one for you.
• Enable two-factor authentication (2FA). If you can, use a FIDO2-compliant hardware key, laptop or phone as your second factor. Some forms of two-factor authentication (2FA) can be phished just as easily as a password. 2FA that relies on a FIDO2 device can’t be phished.
• Watch out for fake vendors. The thieves may contact you posing as the vendor. Check the vendor website to see if they are contacting victims, and verify the identity of anyone who contacts you using a different communication channel.
• Take your time. Phishing attacks often impersonate people or brands you know, and use themes that require urgent attention, such as missed deliveries, account suspensions, and security alerts.
• Consider not storing your card details. It’s definitely more convenient to get sites to remember your card details for you, but we highly recommend not storing that information on websites.
• Set up identity monitoring. Identity monitoring alerts you if your personal information is found being traded illegally online, and helps you recover after.

Check your digital footprint

If you want to find out what personal data of yours has been exposed online, you can use our free Digital Footprint scan. Fill in the email address you’re curious about (it’s best to submit the one you most frequently use) and we’ll send you a free report.

In response to growing worries about the safety of children using Roblox, the CEO of the company has said to parents: “My first message would be, if you’re not comfortable, don’t let your kids be on Roblox.”

Roblox is one of the most popular gaming platforms, especially among young children. Reportedly, of the over 80 million players per day, roughly 40% of them are below the age of 13.

As we wrote last month, a lawsuit was recently initiated against Roblox and messaging platform Discord, in which Roblox was referred to as a “real-life nightmare for children.”

Besides spending way too much time on the platform, children run the risk of getting exposed to inappropriate content, online predators, cyberbullying, and scams. Scammers often promise free Robux (the virtual currency used on the platform) or other benefits to trick children into sharing personal information or downloading malware.

The lawsuit claims that both Roblox and Discord are aware of how easily predators can target children through their platforms by grooming and manipulating children into sending explicit material but have failed to provide adequate safety measures to protect minors from such exploitation. 

Asked about the allegations, co-founder and CEO of Roblox, Dave Baszucki said the company is vigilant in protecting its users and pointed out that tens of millions of people enjoy an amazing experience on the platform.

“We watch for bullying, we watch for harassment, we filter all of those kinds of things, and I would say behind the scenes, the analysis goes on all the way to, if necessary, reaching out to law enforcement.”

But to parents who are still worried, he told the BBC these caretakers should trust their instincts and make their own decisions and don’t let their kids be on Roblox.

Which, if you have kids, will recognize as something  “easier said than done.”

How can you keep your children safe?

Since it’s not likely you’ll be able to guide your children 24/7 in their online journey, here are some tips you can use to keep them safe.

• Take control. Use Roblox’s Parental Controls to limit access to age-appropriate games and content and enable features like daily screen-time limits.
• Anonymize. When setting up your child’s Roblox account, avoid using real names, and use an appropriate date of birth to enable the relevant restrictions.
• Friend requests. Access the settings of your child’s account to limit or disable friend requests and online chat capabilities.
• Stay on the platform. Tell your child to refuse requests to take chats offline or to another platform. Predators will do this to avoid Roblox’s restrictions about sharing images.
• Education. Teach children about online safety, including not sharing personal information and avoiding suspicious links, and make sure they are comfortable sharing their online experiences with you.
• Play with them. What’s more fun than beating your parents in your favorite game? Spending some quality time with them makes it fun to keep an eye on them and the games they enjoy.
• Information. Stay on top of information about Roblox’s updates, features, and changes.
• Protect the device. Make sure they are playing on a device that is fully up-to-date and actively protected.

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We don’t just report on threats—we remove them

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your devices by downloading Malwarebytes today.

Apple has patched a vulnerability in iPhone and iPad that was under active exploitation by cybercriminals.

The update is available for: iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later.

If you use any of these then you should install updates as soon as you can. To check if you’re using the latest software version, go to Settings (or System Settings) > General > Software Update. It’s also worth turning on Automatic Updates if you haven’t already, which you can do on the same screen.

Overall, security updates were issued for:

Safari 18.3.1	macOS Ventura and macOS Sonoma
iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2	iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later
macOS Sequoia 15.3.2	macOS Sequoia
visionOS 2.3.2	Apple Vision Pro

If you use Malwarebytes for iOS, you can use the app to check if you need to update, and be guided through the update process.

Technical details

WebKit is the browser engine developed by Apple that helps display web content in applications. It allows apps to show web pages without the need for a full web browser. WebKit is used in many Apple products, such as Safari, Mail, and the App Store, as well as in other devices like PlayStation consoles and Amazon Kindle e-readers.

The actively exploited vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-24201.

“An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3.2, iOS 18.3.2 and iPadOS 18.3.2, macOS Sequoia 15.3.2, Safari 18.3.1. Maliciously crafted web content may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox. This is a supplementary fix for an attack that was blocked in iOS 17.2. (Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.).”

Simply put, that means an attacker could send or lure a target to open a web page which would cause an overflow in the allocated memory for WebKit. The overflow would then enable the attacker to escape from the Web Content Sandbox, which is a security feature used in web browsers to isolate web content, such as web pages and scripts, from the rest of the system. It’s designed to stop malicious code from accessing sensitive system resources or user data outside of the browser.

About a month ago, we reported how Apple fixed another extremely sophisticated attack, that was used against targeted individuals. This one is much more likely to be used against more users so should you prioritise updating your phone as soon as you can.

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We don’t just report on phone security—we provide it

Cybersecurity risks should never spread beyond a headline. Keep threats off your mobile devices by downloading Malwarebytes for iOS, and Malwarebytes for Android today.

Sports betting is a multi-billion-dollar industry, but behind the flashing lights and promises of easy money lies a hidden underworld of deception.

In recent years, shady betting companies have found a clever way to bypass regulations and continue their operations through mirror sites—duplicate versions of their main website that allow them to evade bans, deceive users, and rake in massive profits. 

How gambling companies exploit mirror domains 

A mirror site is essentially a clone of an existing betting website, hosted on a different domain. Companies create dozens – sometimes even hundreds – of these mirrors to ensure they remain accessible even when regulators try to shut them down. 

Why do they do this? 

• Evade regulation: Governments and gambling commissions regularly block illegal or unlicensed betting sites. When one gets banned, the company simply redirects users to a new domain. 

• SEO and ad manipulation: More domains mean more search engine presence, allowing these companies to dominate the online gambling market and attract unsuspecting bettors. 

• Affiliate and referral loopholes: Many of these sites exist solely to capture affiliate commissions, misleading users into thinking they are signing up through legitimate sources. 

• Phishing and fraud risks: Users might unknowingly enter personal and financial details on a fake version of the site, opening themselves up to scams and identity theft. 

1xBet: From mirror site king to FC Barcelona sponsor 

One of the most infamous cases of gambling companies using mirror domains is 1xBet, a company that built an empire by aggressively bypassing laws through hundreds of duplicate sites. 

1xBet’s tactics were so successful that they made millions in revenue, eventually becoming a global sponsor of FC Barcelona. But despite their rise to legitimacy, their past was riddled with controversy: 

• They were banned in Russia but continued to operate through mirror sites. 

• The UK Gambling Commission launched an investigation into their illegal activities, forcing them to suspend operations in the UK. 

• Reports surfaced that they hosted illegal casino games and even betting on cockfighting. 

Even after being blacklisted in multiple countries, they continued to thrive simply by shifting users to a new domain each time one was blocked. 

20Bet and MostBet’s expanding mirror network 

But 1xBet isn’t alone. Recent investigations have revealed that newer betting companies are using the same shady tactics. 

• 20Bet has over 100 active domains, many of which are identical mirrors/referrals of each other. 

• MostBet has over 40 mirror sites, ensuring that they can never be completely shut down. 

This extensive network allows them to: 

• Dodge regulatory action and continue operating in countries where they are banned. 

• Flood search engines and ad networks, making it difficult for users to distinguish legitimate operators from scams. 

• Run deceptive marketing campaigns, promising risk-free bets and bonuses that are often impossible to claim. 

The real danger: How users get trapped 

Imagine this scenario: A football fan eager to bet on an upcoming match searches for a reliable betting site. They click on a paid ad for 20Bet, promising a “100% Risk-Free Bet Up to $500.” 

• They sign up and deposit money on what appears to be the official site. 

• They win their first bet and try to withdraw—but the site suddenly disappears. 

• They find another 20Bet domain and try logging in—only to realize their credentials don’t work. They’ve been scammed. 

Because so many duplicate domains exist, it’s nearly impossible for users to track where their money is actually going – or whether the site they’re on is real at all. 

How to protect yourself from betting scams 

With the rise of mirror sites, it’s more important than ever to be cautious when engaging in online sports betting. Here are some tips to stay safe: 

1. Check for proper licensing: Legitimate betting companies should be licensed by recognized authorities like the UK Gambling Commission or Malta Gaming Authority. 

2. Avoid too-good-to-be-true promotions: If a site is offering unrealistic bonuses or “guaranteed” wins, it’s likely a scam. 

3. Use trusted sources for links: Don’t click on ads or promotional links. Instead, visit the official websites of reputable gambling regulators. 

4. Be wary of multiple domains: If a betting company has dozens of different URLs, it’s a major red flag. 

5. Research before depositing: Look up reviews and complaints from other users before signing up for any site. 

Final thoughts: A dangerous game of cat and mouse 

The sports betting industry continues to grow, but its darker side remains hidden beneath layers of deception. Companies like 1xBet, 20Bet, and MostBet have found ways to outmanoeuvre regulators and keep the money flowing—often at the expense of unsuspecting bettors. 

The fact that one of the world’s most controversial gambling companies (1xBet) went from running mirror sites to sponsoring FC Barcelona should serve as a wake-up call. These companies are not just skirting the law – they are thriving because of it. 

Until regulators find a way to effectively combat these tactics, sports bettors must remain vigilant. If something seems off, it probably is. And in the world of online gambling, a single wrong move could mean the difference between a big win and losing everything. 

IOCs 

MostBet – 
2d593xv[.]com 

3p4hdpmb[.]com 

3z9sbhba58mst[.]com 

4jls7l19[.]com 

4rayasmb[.]com 

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Google is spying on Android users, starting from even before they have logged in to their Google account.

That’s what researchers from Dublin’s Trinity College found after they conducted a measurement study to investigate the cookies, identifiers and other data stored on Android devices by Google Play Services.

As the company behind the Android Operating System (OS), the Google Play Store, the most popular search engine in the world, and part of the leading company in digital advertising (Alphabet), Google has obtained a position where it would be hard not to profit from.

However, the ways in which Google uses all of these market shares should not be at the expense of the users and their privacy. So, what the researchers found might be worse than you expected. Or not.

The researchers found that multiple identifiers are used to track the user of an Android handset, even before they have opened a Google app or signed in to their Google account. Pre-installed apps like the Google Play Services and Google Play Store send cookies, identifiers and other data to Google servers.

Without user consent, the researchers flagged at least five types of identifiers:

• Advertising analytics cookies
• Tracking cookies
• The Google Android ID
• Analytics cookies used for A/B testing
• Multiple other cookies and identifiers which can uniquely identify the handset

Since there is no ask for consent, there is no way to opt-out. Ironically, Google explains one of the advertising analytics cookies, the DSID cookie, as “used to identify a signed-in user on non-Google sites so that the user’s ads personalization setting is respected accordingly.” So, Google uses an unannounced cookie to make sure advertisers are able to respect your settings. Ever considered not telling them who I am?

The researchers found little hope for a user who wants to get around this:

“Users currently have little control over the data that apps store on an Android handset. It is possible to use the Settings app to clear the data stored by an app. This deletes all the data in the app’s data folder, and is akin to re-installing the app. There is no ability to selectively delete cookies etc, unlike within a web browser, and no ability to prevent their storage in the first place.”

The Google Android ID requires some explanation as well. This unique identifier is used in traffic between the device and Google Play Services and Google Play Store. This ID is created immediately after the first connection is made to the device by Google Play Services. Once a user logs in to their Google account, the account and the Google Android ID are linked together, which likely qualifies it as personally identifiable information (PII). The ID is persistent to the extent that logging out of the Google account does not remove it. The only way to remove it, and its data, is to factory-reset the device.

When asked for a response, a Google spokesperson told The Register:

“This report identifies a number of Google technologies and tools that underpin how we bring helpful products and services to our users.”

Personally, I feel Google could do better by informing users about its tracking methods, as well as ask for consent. But as we pointed out when we looked at the recent new Android System SafetyCore app, Google has no qualms installing secret services for “our own good.”

Perhaps it would be better for Google to let us know what it’s doing, and we’ll decide whether we want that or not.

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